Certified Internet Web (CIW) Professional Practice Exam

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Which organization is responsible for ensuring that domain names are unique and cannot be misused?

  1. W3C

  2. RFC

  3. IEFT

  4. ICANN

The correct answer is: ICANN

The organization responsible for ensuring that domain names are unique and cannot be misused is ICANN, the Internet Corporation for Assigned Names and Numbers. ICANN plays a crucial role in the domain name system (DNS) by overseeing the allocation of domain names and IP addresses, maintaining the integrity and stability of the internet. It ensures that each domain name is unique, preventing conflicts and misuse that can arise from duplicate names. ICANN also develops policies related to domain names and manages a network of registrars who sell domain names to the public. Its activities are essential for maintaining order in the vast system of domain names used worldwide, which is vital for the proper functioning of the internet as it ensures that users can reliably access websites without confusion caused by name overlaps. In contrast, the other organizations mentioned have different roles: W3C focuses on web standards and protocols, the RFC (Request for Comments) series documents technical specifications and guidelines for the internet community, while IETF (Internet Engineering Task Force) develops and promotes voluntary internet standards. Their missions, while essential for various aspects of the internet, do not include the management of unique domain names.