Certified Internet Web (CIW) Professional Practice Exam

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When communicating sensitive information online, what is the importance of SSL/TLS encryption?

  1. Enhances internet speed

  2. Ensures data integrity

  3. Guarantees data availability

  4. Protects the confidentiality of data

The correct answer is: Protects the confidentiality of data

The significance of SSL/TLS encryption in online communication primarily revolves around its ability to protect the confidentiality of data. When SSL (Secure Sockets Layer) or TLS (Transport Layer Security) is implemented, it establishes a secure connection between a user's browser and the server. This process involves encrypting the data transmitted over the network, which prevents unauthorized parties from intercepting and reading the information. As a result, sensitive data such as personal details, financial information, and login credentials are safeguarded during transfer, ensuring that they remain confidential and accessible only to their intended recipients. While other aspects, such as ensuring data integrity and availability, are also important in the context of data transmission and security, they are not the core function of SSL/TLS encryption. Integrity refers to the assurance that the data has not been altered during transit, and availability pertains to the accessibility of the data whenever needed. SSL/TLS primarily focuses on creating a secure channel to maintain the confidentiality of the information exchanged.